RIO DE JANEIRO



Capital Rio de Janeiro
Área (km²) 43.750,426
Municípios/Districts 92
População/Population 2020 17.366.189




Orquídeas / Orchids:

Aspasia lunata, lyrata, silvana, variegata (?)

Aspidogyne argentea, bidentifera, commelinoides, fimbrillaris, hylibates, kuczynskii, lindleyana

Baptistonia echinata

Barbosella australlis, cogniauxiana, dusenii, gardneri, macahensis, trilobata (?)

Barbrodria miersii

Baskervillea paranaensis

Beadlea aprica, argyrifolia, bicolor, congesta, elata, elegans, graciliscapa, igaupensis, itatiayensis, longibracteata, multiflora, organensis, truncata, variegata, venusta, warmingii

Bifrenaria atropurpurea, aureo-fulva, calcarata, charlesworthii, clavigera, harrisoniae, inodora, leucorrhoda, melanopoda, mellicolor, parvula, racemosa, stefanae, tetragona, thyrianthina, vitellina, wittigii

Binotia brasiliensis

Bletia catenulata

Brachionidium restrepioides

Brachystele subfiliformis, widgrenii

Brassavola tuberculata

Brassocattleya - Hìbridos Naturais/Natural Hybrids:
x araujii - (Brassavola tuberculata x Cattleya forbesii)

Brassia arachnoidea

Bulbophyllum atropurpureum, campos-portoi, cantagalense, chloroglosuum, cribbianum, cryptanthum, glutinosum, laciniatum, luederwaldtii. lundianum, macroceras, malachadena, melloi, micranthum, micropetaliforme, mirandaianum, napellii, parananese, perii, plumosum, punctatum, regnellii, ricaldonei, rupicolum, teresensis, warmingianum, weddellii

Campylocentrum aciculatum, aromaticum, brachycarpum, burchellii, callostachyum, crassirhizum, densiflorum, gracile, lansbergii, linearifolium, micranthum, organensis, ornithorrhynchum, parahybunense, robustum, selowii, spannagelii, ulei, wawrae

Capanemia fluminensis, gehrtii, micromera, superflua, thereziae

Catasetum cernum, gardneri, globiflorum, hookeri, labiatum, luridum, macrocarpum, trulla

Catasetum - Híbrido Natural/Natural Hybrids:
pohlianum -
(Ctsm trulla x Ctsm hookeri )

Cattleya bicolor, dormaniana, forbesii, guttata, harrisoniana, intermedia, leopoldii, loddigesii, porphyroglossa, velutina, warneri

Cattleya - Híbridos naturais/Natural Hybrids:
x duvenii - (C guttata x C harrisoniana)
x hybrida - (C guttata x C loddigesii)
x venosa - (C forbesii x C harrisoniana)
x patrocinii - (C guttata x C warneri)
x picturata - (C guttata x C intermedia)

Centroglossa greeniana, macroceras

Chytroglossa aurata, marileoniae, paulensis

Cirrhaea dependens, loddigesii, longiracemosa, saccata

Cleistes aphylla, brasiliensis, calantha, gracillis, ionoglossa, itatiaiae, latipetala, lepida, liboni, liliastrum, macrantha, mantiqueirae, metallina, miersii, monantha, montana, paulensis, pluriflora, quadricallosa, revoluta, rodeiensis, silveirana, speciosa, unguiculata, vinosa

Cochleanthes candida, wailesiana

Comparettia coccinea

Constantia rupestris

Coryanthes speciosa

Corymborchids flava

Cranichis candida

Cyanaeorchis arundinae

Cycnoches pentadactylum

Cyrtopodium cardiochilum, gigas, glutiniferum, paludicolum, polyphyllum

Dichaea anchorifera, brevicaulis, bryophyla, cogniauxiana, graminoides, mosenii, muricata, pendula, trulla

Dryadella edwallii, lilliputiana, melloi, o'brieniana, simula, zebrina

Elleanthus brasiliensis, crinipes, linifolius

Eltroplectris calcarata, janeirensis, roseo-alba, triloba

Encyclia advena, argentinensis, bracteata, bragrancae, euosma, gallopavina, oncidioides, patens, pauciflora, vellozoana, viridiflora

Epidendrum addae, ammophilum, anceps, ansiferum, aquaticum, armeniacum, avicula, campaccii, chlorinum, compressum, cooperianum, cristatum, dendrobioides, densiflorum, denticulatum, difforme, ecostatum, filicaule, fulgens, geniculatum, goebelii, harrisoniae, heringeri, hololeucum, janeirense, klueppelianum, latilabre, magdalenense, mantiqueiranum, martianum, neo-cauliflorum, nutans, obergii, orchidiflorum, ochrochlorum, paniculosum, paranaense, parahybuense, pium, polyanthum, proligerum, purpureum, purum, ramosum, revolutum, rigidum, robustum, rodriguesii, saxalite, schomburgkii, setiferum, subpurum, tridactylum, vesicatum, xanthinum

Epistephium lucidum, portellanum, sclerophyllum

Erythrodes arietina, austrobrasiliensis, densiflora, fissirostris, lamprophylla

Eulophia alta

Eurystyles actinosophila, cogniauxii, cotyledon, lorenzii

Galeandra beyrichii

Gomesa alpina, barkeri, crispa, fischeri, foliosa, glaziovii, laxiflora, planifolia, recurva, sessilis

Gongora bufonia

Govenia utriculata

Grobya amherstiae, galeata

Habenaria achnantha, araneiflora, curvilabia, ernesti-ulei, fluminensis, gustav-edwallii, hexaptera, inconspicua, itatiayae, josephensis, leptoceras, luetzelburgii, macronectar, magdalenensis, melanopoda, modestissima, paranaensis, parviflora, paulensis, petalodes, pycnostachya (?), rodeiensis, rolfeana, umbraticola, warmingii

Hapalorchis candidus, lineatus, micranthus, pauciflorus

Hoehnella gehrtiana

Houlettia brocklehurstiana

Huntleya meleagris

Ionopsis utricularioides

Isabelia pulchella, violacea, virginalis

Isochilus linearis

Jacquiniella globosa, teretifolia

Koellensteinia florida

Laelia alvaroana, cattleyodes (species dubia), cinnabarina, crispa, dayana, fidelensis, lobata, perrinii, virens

Laeliocattleya - Híbridos naturais intergenéricos/Natural intergeneric hybrids)
Lc amanda - (Laelia lobata X Cattleya intermedia)
Lc amoena - (Laelia perrinii x Cattleya loddigesii)
Lc binotii - (Laelia pumila x Cattleya bicolor)
x dayana - (Laelia crispa . x Cattleya velutina)
Lc porphyrites - (Laelia pumila x Cattleya dormaniana)

Laelia (Híbridos naturais interespecíficos/Natural interspecific hybrids
x lilacina - (L crispa x L perrinii )
x wyattiana - (L lobata x L crispa)

Lankesterella caespitosa, ceracifolia, gnomus, longicollis, parvula, pilosa

Lepanthopsis floripecten

Leptotes bicolor, pauloensis, serrulata

Liparis beckeri, nervosa

Lockhartia goyazensis, lunifera

Loefgrenianthus blanche-amesii

Lyroglossa grisebachii

Macroclinium roseum

Malaxis cogniauxiana, excavata, parthonii, pubescens

Masdevallia curtipes, infracta

Maxillaria acicularis, barbosae, bradei, brasiliensis, caparaoensis, cerifiera, chlorantha, chrysantha, cleistogama, cogniauxiana, consanguinea, crassifolia, desvauxiana, echiniphyta,ferdinandiana, funerea, gracilis, heismanniana, jenischiana, johannis, leucaimata, lindleyana, loefgrenii, madida, marginata, minuta, modestiflora, moutini, neuwiedii, notylioglossa, ochroleuca, phoenicanthera, picta, piresiana, plebeja, polyantha, porphyrostele, porrecta, pterocarpa, pumila, rigida, rodriguesii, rufescens, rupestris, seidelii, spannagelii, subulata, ubatubana, valenzuelana, vitelliniflora

Mesadenella atroviridis, cuspidata

Mesadenus glaziovii, rhombiglossus

Miltonia anceps, candida, clowesii, cuneata, flavescens, regnellii, russelliana, spectabilis


Miltonia - Híbridos naturais/Natural hybrids:
x binotii - (Miltonia candida x Miltonia regnellii)
x bluntii (M spectabilis x M clowesii)
x castanea - (Miltonia clowesii x Miltonia regnellii)
x cogniauxiae - (Miltonia spectabilis x Miltonia regnellii)
x rosina (M cuneata x M spectabilis)

Miltonidium - Híbrido natural/Natural hybrid:
x salvadoi - (Miltonia spectabilis x Oncidium baueri)

Myoxanthus exasperatus, punctatus

Neogardneria murrayana

Notylia hemitricha, lyrata, nemorsa, pubescens, stenatha

Octomeria aetheoanhta, albopurpurea, aleofolia, alexandri, alpina, anceps, bradei, campos-portoi, cariocana, chamaeleptotes, chloidophylla, cochlearis, colorata, concolor, crassifolia, cucullata, decumbens, densiflora, diaphana, ementosa, estrellensis, exchlorophyllata, fasciculata, fimbriata, geraensis, glazioviana, gracilicaulis, gracilis, grandiflora, hatschbachii, helvola, itatiaiae, juncifolia, leptophylla, lichenicola, linearifolia, litophila, lobulosa, micrantha, minuta, montana, nemorosa, ochroleuca, oxichela, pinicola, praestans, rechiana, rigida, riograndensis, robusta, rodeiensis, rodriguezii, sarcophyla, serrana, spannagelii, stellaris, tricolor, tridentata, truncicola, wawrae, wilsoniana

Oeceoclades maculata

Oncidium amictum, barbaceniae, barbatum, batemannianum, baueri, blanchetii, ciliatum, cognauxianum, concolor, cornigerum, crispum, croesus, cruciatum, curtum, dasystyle, divaricatum, donianum, edmondoi, edwalii, enderianum (species dubia), fimbriatum, flexuosum, forbesii, fragae, fuscans, gardneri, gravesianum, harrisonianum, hians, hookeri, hydrophilum, imperatoris-maximiliani, kraenzlinianum, lietzei, loefgrenii, longicornu, longipes, mantini, marshallianum, ottonis, pabstii, paranaense, pectorale, pentescostele (species dubia), phymatochilum, pirarense, praetextum, pubes, pulvinatum, pumilum, raniferum, remotiflorum, robustissimum, sarcodes, sphegiferum, trulliferum, truncatum, unicolor, uniflorum, waluewa, welteri, warmingii, widgrenii, zappii

Oncidium - Híbridos naturais/Natural hybrids:
x gardstyle - (O gardneri x O dasystyle)
x praestans - (O dasystyle x O forbesii )
x punctatum - (O forbesii x O gardneri)
x scullyi - (O curtum x O gravesianum)
x stanleyi - (O curtum x O marshallianum) (ocorrência não confirmada/occureence not confirmed)
x wheatleyanum - (O crispum x O dasysytle)

Ornithocephalus myrticola

Ornithhophora radicans

Pabstia jugosa, modestior, triptera, viridis

Paradisanthus micranthus

Pelexia bonariensis, itatiayae, longibracteata, luetzenburgii, mouraei, novofriburgensis, oestrifera, pterygantha

Phragmipedium vittatum

Phymatidium aquinoi, delicatulum, falcifolium, hysteranthum, limae, mello-barretoi

Pinelia hypoleta

Platyrhiza quadricolor

Platystele oxyglossa

Platythelys debilis, schlechteriana

Pleurothallis adenochila, albo-rosea, alligatorifera, anthoxantha, aphtosa, arcuata, aristulata, armeniaca, auriculata, barbacenensis, barbosana, beyrichii, bidentada, bidentula, binotii, bleyensis, bocainensis, calcarata, campestris, capanemiae, capillaris, carinefera, carrisii, chaetocephala, conspera, convergens, crassicaulis, crebrifolia, cristata, cryptopenoranthoides, curti-bradei, depauperata, deregularis, dryadum, echinantha, elegantula, ephemera, eugenii, exarticulata, exdrasii, exigua, farinosa, fenestrata, ferdinandiana, filiformis, flammea, fluminense, gehrtii, gelida, ghillanyi, githaginea, glumacea, gonzalezii, granulosa, grobyi, hamosa, henrique-aragonii, heringeri, hetorophyla, hians, hygrophila, hymenantha, hypnycola, imbeana, jacarepaguaensis, johannensis, laciniata, leptotifolia, lichenophila, limae, limbata, linearifolia, lineolata, lingua, lobiserrata, luteola, macropoda, malanchantha, mathildae, mattinhensis, melachyla, mentigera, mentosa, microgemma, microphyta, miniato-lineolata, miqueliana, modesta, montipelladensis, mouraeoides, muscicola, muscoidea, muscosa, nectarifera, neojordanensis, obovata, octophyrs, oligantha, pabstii, pandurifera, pantherina, papillosa, parahybunensis, paranaensis, pardipes, parvifolia, pavimentata, pectinata, pellifeloides, petropolitana, picta, piraquarensis, pleurothalloides, prolifera, pterophora, pubescens, pubipetala, punctatifolia, punctatiflora, quadridentata, radialis, raduliglossa, ramphastoryncha, recurva, recurvipetala, rubro-limbata, rubens, rubro-lineata, sarcopetala, sarracenia, saundersiana, saurocephala, sclerophylla, seriata, serrulata, smithiana, sonderana, spannageliana, spathuliglossa, sphaeroglossa, spilantha, strupifolia, subulifolia, subpicta, subrotundifolia, subumbellata, sulphurea, tabacina, tenera, tigridens, translucida, tricarinata, trifida, trimeropetala, tripterantha, uniflora, variegata, viridiflora, wacketii, wawreana

Pogoniopsis schenckii

Polystachya caespitosa, estrellensis

Ponera striata

Prescottia densiflora, epiphyta, glazioviana, lancifolia, leptostachya, microrhiza, montana, nivalis, octopollinica, oligantha, phleoides, plantaginea, polyphylla, rodeiensis, stachyodes

Promenaea guttata, lentiginosa, ovitiloba, stapelioides, xanthina

Prosthechea bulbosa, calamaria, fausta, fragrans, hoehnei, inversa, kautsky, papilio, punctifera, pygmaea,vespa

Pseudolaelia corcovadensis

Psilochilus modestus

Psyschopsiella limminghei

Psygmorchis glossomistax, pusilla

Pygmaeorchis brasiliensis

Pteroglossa euphlebia, glazioviana

Rauhiella brasiliensis, silvana, seehaweri

Reichenbachantus reflexus

Rodriguezia bifolia, brachystachys, bracteata, obtusifolia, pardina, pubescens, rigida, sucrei, sticta

Rodrigueziella doeringii, gomesioides, handroi, jucunda, petropolitana

Rodrigueziopsis eleutherosepala, microphyta

Sacoila foliosa, hassleri, lanceolata

Sanderella discolor

Sarcoglottis acaulis, alexandri, biflora, depinctrix, fasciculata, grandiflora, magdalensis, metallica,

Saundersia mirabilis, paniculata

Sauroglossum nitidum

Scaphyglottis modesta, prolifera, sessilis

Schomburgkia crispa

Scuticaria hadwenii, hadwenii var strictifolia, strictifolia (species dubia)

Skeptrostachys balanophorostachya

Sophronitis acuensis, brevipedunculata, cernua, coccinea, mantiqueirae, pterocarpa, pygmaea

Stanhopea insignis, lietzei

Stelis aprica, argentata, campos-portoi, chlorantha, drosophila, fragrans, grandiflora, hoehnei, intermedia, itatiayae, leinigii, megantha, microglossa, miersii, modesta, mucronata, oligantha, omalosantha, palmeirensis, papaquerensis, parahybunensis, peliochyla, puberula, ruprechtiana, smaragdina, thermophila, triangularis, vinosa

Stigmatosema polyaden

Thysanoglosssa jordanensis, organensis

Trichocentrum fuscum

Trichopilia santos-limae

Trichosalpinx montana, purpurea

Trigonidium acuminatum, macranthum, turbinatum

Trizeuxis falcata

Vanilla bahiana, chamissonis, dungsii, edwallii, gardneri, mexicana, organensis, planifolia

Warmingia eugenii

Warrea warreana

Wullschalegelia aphylla

Xylobium colleyi, variegatum

Zoothrophion schenkii

Zygopetalum brachypetalum, crinitum, gramnifolium, mackayi, maculatum, maxillare, pedicellatum, selowii

Zygostates cornuta, lunata, grandiflora, lunata, multiflora, octavio-reisii, ovipetala, pellucida

(?) - Ocorrência não confirmada?occurrence not confirmed